Salisbury Steak is a quintessential American comfort food staple, featuring tender, seasoned ground beef patties simmered in a rich, savory onion and mushroom brown gravy.
Created in the late 19th century by Dr. James H. Salisbury, this dish blends the texture of a classic hamburger patty with the savory richness of a pan-seared steak dinner.
Ingredients
For the Beef Patties:
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1.5 lbs ground beef (80/20 lean-to-fat ratio works best for juiciness)
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½ cup breadcrumbs (plain or panko)
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1 large egg
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1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
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1 tbsp ketchup or tomato paste (for underlying depth and umami)
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1 tsp Dijon mustard or yellow mustard
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1 tsp garlic powder
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1 tsp onion powder
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½ tsp salt and ½ tsp black pepper
For the Rich Onion-Mushroom Gravy:
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2 tbsp butter + 1 tbsp olive oil
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1 large yellow onion, thinly sliced into half-moons
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8 oz cremini or button mushrooms, sliced
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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2 tbsp all-purpose flour (for thickening the roux)
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2 cups low-sodium beef broth
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1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
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1 tsp Better Than Bouillon beef base (optional, for maximum gravy flavor)
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Salt and freshly cracked black pepper to taste
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Form the Patties
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In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground beef, breadcrumbs, egg, Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, mustard, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper.
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Gently mix the ingredients using your hands until just combined. (Avoid over-mixing, which can make the meat dense and tough).
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Divide the mixture into 4 to 6 equal portions and shape them into oval, steak-like patties about ¾-inch thick.
2. Sear the “Steaks”
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Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a large skillet (preferably cast iron or a heavy stainless steel pan) over medium-high heat.
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Add the patties in a single layer and sear for 3 to 4 minutes per side until a deep golden-brown crust forms on both sides. (They do not need to be fully cooked through at this stage).
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Transfer the seared patties to a plate and set aside, leaving the flavorful drippings behind in the pan.
3. Build the Gravy
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Melt the butter in the same skillet over medium heat.
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Add the sliced onions and mushrooms. Sauté for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the veggies are soft, tender, and deeply caramelized. Stir in the minced garlic for 1 minute until fragrant.
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Sprinkle the flour over the vegetables and stir continuously for 1 to 2 minutes to cook out the raw flour taste.
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Slowly pour in the beef broth while whisking constantly to prevent lumps. Whisk in the Worcestershire sauce, beef base (if using), and a pinch of black pepper. Bring to a gentle boil until the gravy starts to thicken.
4. Simmer to Perfection
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Nestled the seared beef patties back into the pan, spooning the thick gravy and sautéed mushrooms and onions over the top.
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Reduce the heat to low, cover the skillet with a lid, and let it simmer gently for 10 to 12 minutes until the patties are cooked through (reaching an internal temperature of 160°F) and completely tender.
Classic Serving Suggestions
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Mashed Potatoes: The traditional bed for Salisbury steak, perfect for soaking up the extra pan gravy.
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Egg Noodles or Rice: Excellent alternatives for serving underneath the patties.
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Vegetable Sides: Pairs wonderfully with buttered green peas, roasted green beans, or steamed glazed carrots.